Today, it is possible to restore the freshness and smoothness of the skin and smooth the lines of the facial contours without expensive surgery.There are many modern lift procedures that do not require major surgery.How do you choose the ideal lifting option and how do each procedure differ?
Sooner or later, every woman faces the problem that her facial skin loses elasticity, becomes dull, and wrinkles appear.Modern cosmetology knows many ways to eliminate these unpleasant processes and do not require surgical intervention at all.
Stages of age-related skin changes
Biologists have yet to reach a consensus on what aging is and its causes.However, we can say that aging is the result of the accumulation of structural defects in cells and between cells, gradually rendering vital systems of the body nonfunctional.
childhood
Perhaps the only time when the skin requires little care is from about six months of age until the onset of puberty.Children's skin is elastic, smooth, vibrant and fresh, which is a pleasure to look at.
puberty
Alas, all good things must come to an end sooner or later, and starting from the age of 12-14, the appearance of the skin begins to deteriorate.First, it becomes more oily, and some people produce so much fat that they actually bleed onto the skin.The structure of the skin then changes, becoming rougher and more porous.
For people with dry and thin skin, these changes are not as noticeable as those with oily skin.However, no matter what, the skin is no longer what it was in childhood.
Of course, the most distressing skin change that poisons the lives of most teenagers is acne, which occurs during adolescence and takes over the skin for years (sometimes decades) despite all efforts to get rid of it.For many teenagers, fighting acne becomes the main goal of plastic surgery and sometimes the meaning of life.Unfortunately, in the process of this struggle, many people do serious damage to their skin, which may be difficult to repair in the future.
Very few teenagers understand the need to protect their skin.Typically, at this time, most people irradiate their skin with sunlight (sometimes artificially produced ultraviolet radiation in solariums), cover their skin with layers of cosmetics (usually overnight), get tattoos, exhaust them through vigils and various toxic substances.Despite this, the skin remains fresh and elastic for a period of time.
youth
By the age of 20, many people's skin conditions improve—it becomes less oily, less prone to acne, and becomes more even and attractive.
The age of 20 to 30 is a stable period for skin. At this time, most people do not consider the complexity of cosmetic care and choose cosmetics based on packaging, fragrance or company name, but nevertheless have good skin.
But all this is only true if your skin is healthy.Unfortunately, teenage stress, attempts to self-treat acne by smearing anything labeled "acne" on the skin, overuse of antibiotics or retinoids, and sometimes unimaginable dietary habits can all contribute to the development of a variety of skin problems, from advanced acne to allergic dermatitis.In these cases, the skin requires thoughtful care, best left to a competent specialist.
The beginning of skin aging
Starting from the age of 25, the skin gradually loses the fresh charm of youth.The renewal of stratum corneum cells slows down and the skin becomes dull.The rate of collagen and elastin formation decreases, and the skin no longer looks elastic.Fine lines appear under the eyes and skin imperfections accumulate, such as age spots, stretch marks, scars from past acne, etc.
The closer they get to their 30s, the more often women start thinking about skin care in an attempt to slow down aging or mask its signs.Although doctors keep repeating that skin needs to be protected and cared for from a young age, in reality it is only after 30 years that the skin's needs are finally attended to.
middle aged
Between the ages of 35 and 50, skin aging becomes more and more obvious.At this time, its water-retaining capacity decreases, cell renewal slows down, defective collagen and elastin accumulate, the amount of hyaluronic acid decreases, the fat layer on the face becomes thinner, fat is redistributed (there is less and less fat on the cheekbones, fat pads often form under the chin and lower cheeks), age spots appear, blood vessels dilate and, of course, wrinkles appear.
It must be said that the wrinkles that bother women so much not only look different, but also have different causes.They are usually divided into static wrinkles and dynamic wrinkles.
Static wrinkles occur due to changes in the skin itself (damage to skin fibers by various harmful factors, age-related wear and tear, destruction of skin structure, etc.).
Dynamic wrinkles form where muscles are constantly active because when they contract, the muscle shortens and wrinkles the skin, and when it relaxes, it returns to its original position and "pulls" itself back.
Young women's skin is elastic and can quickly respond to this muscle movement and return to its original state.As she got older, this exercise became increasingly difficult for her, especially around the eyes, bridge of the nose, forehead, and mouth—where facial muscles work the most.
Age-related skin changes after 50 years
After 50 years, the skin will be affected by menopause, when the amount of the female sex hormone estrogen in the body decreases.At this time, more wrinkles appear, the thickness of the dermis and epidermis decreases rapidly, and the skin fades significantly.The rapid aging process continues until about age 60, after which the skin enters a period of relative stability.At this stage, there is almost no reliance on cosmetics and any changes are possible only with the help of plastic surgery.Those who spend their lives protecting their skin from the harmful effects of the sun, especially the sun, will have fewer wrinkles, fewer blemishes, and appear fresher and younger.
If the skin is exposed to strong sunlight (which is even more important in hot countries), then it is likely to develop rough, deep wrinkles and be covered in age spots.
The skin of the elderly (70 years and older) is characterized by thickened stratum corneum (parchment-like), thin dermis (subcutaneous fat tissue can be seen through the dermis, giving the skin a yellowish appearance), low elasticity, and many deep wrinkles and folds.
The path we have now outlined is one that everyone's skin follows, and no product in cosmetology can prevent the skin changes that occur at every stage.
A teenager's skin will never regain the freshness and smoothness of a child's, and a woman's skin of Balzac's age will never look like the skin of a 20-year-old girl.
Aging changes in the skin occur because this is a program embedded in the cells, and because the skin, like the entire body, accumulates damage and disease over a lifetime, in other words, it wears out.It's virtually impossible to influence genetically determined aging, but you can slow down the rate of skin wear and prevent premature aging.To do this, you need to know which skin changes are inevitable and which are caused by our careless attitude or due to harmful environmental factors.
What happens to skin as we age?
As we have seen, nearly every structure in the skin (and throughout the body) degrades over time and ceases to perform its biological functions.For convenience, we can identify certain aging targets, which are also the main goals of anti-aging procedures.
Professional Cosmetic, Cosmetic and Medical Aesthetic Procedures - We find out what facial skin rejuvenation procedures are available in salons in our city.
Facial Massage + Botulinum Toxin Injection
Facial massage (manual or with hardware) is one of the procedures suitable for preventing age-related changes, even at a fairly young age.It also has good results in correcting age-related changes that have already occurred (visible nasolabial folds, "pride wrinkles" and longitudinal wrinkles on the forehead, "crow's feet" in the eye area, loss of facial contour, double chin).Massage allows you to exercise and tone relaxed muscles or, conversely, relax tense muscles.Thus, we get the effect of reducing wrinkle severity and improving the oval shape of the face.Massage is a course of treatment (an average of 10 sessions, twice a week), after which you can use Botox injections to correct facial wrinkles.In this case, a smaller amount of the drug may be used and a more pronounced effect may be obtained.
Facial skin lift + fillers or autologous fat injection
With the help of plastic surgery, it is possible to achieve a lifting effect, but, unfortunately, it does not completely eliminate wrinkles.For example, after plastic surgery, wrinkles remain around the mouth, as well as "marionette lines" (so-called "sad lines").To make them less noticeable, filler injections are performed in the nasolabial folds, lips and cheekbone areas.An alternative to filler injections is lipofilling surgery, which uses your own fat cells to fill in volume.A syringe is taken from certain parts of the body (abdomen, inner thighs, knees) and a small amount is injected into the desired area.This must be done very carefully, as the main task is to ensure that the fat cells adapt to the correct position and take root.The advantages of lipofilling over filler injections are obvious: Fillers need to be renewed every year, whereas fat cells remain in the injected area for many years.In addition, in the case of lipofilling, possible allergic reactions to the injected filler are excluded.
Blepharoplasty + laser surgery
To a greater extent, this combination is suitable for lower eyelid plastic surgery, where the muscles are "welded" to the skin and it is impossible to remove all excess.This is why laser treatment of the area is required three weeks after surgery.The laser has a stimulating effect on the skin, which reduces it and activates the synthesis of new collagen and elastin - after which the skin thickens and becomes more elastic.One session may be enough to produce noticeable results.
Typically, this technique is used in cases where the hernia sac needs to be removed (by the way, this problem can also plague young people).Surgery to remove such hernias is performed transconjunctivally (through a small incision on the mucosal side of the lower eyelid), after removing the fat pockets, the remaining excess skin needs to be tightened - for this a laser is required.
What is a lift and which surgery is better?
Probably almost every woman sooner or later starts thinking about lifting weights.Over time, the skin loses its original elasticity and the first wrinkles appear.This is an inevitable process - after 30 years, the amount of collagen and elastin begins to gradually decrease. Without this framework, the skin will become loose and lack elasticity.
All procedures are divided into surgical and non-surgical.The operating room requires surgeon intervention.Non-surgical methods include various types of hardware lifts, as well as cosmetic injections to improve skin tone and hydrate it.
Ring lift
A circumferential facelift typically refers to surgery to correct the front and sides of the neck, the midface and frontotemporal areas, the outer edges of the brows, cheeks, and areas around the corners of the mouth.The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and can last several hours.After surgery, you will need to stay in the hospital for a few days, the stitches will be removed after a week, and the swelling will completely disappear after about two months.You can speed up your recovery with the help of massage and physical therapy.The results of facelift surgery can be fully evaluated after 6-8 months.Ring lifting is the most serious and traumatic lifting procedure.However, the results are very long-lasting—surgeons recommend performing this type of surgery no more frequently than once every 7-10 years.Circumferential lifts should not be performed before the age of 40-50 years.There are two types of ring lifts, depending on the depth of effect: SMAS lifts, which affect not only the skin but also fat and muscle tissue, and the more superficial subcutaneous lifts.The first can cope with the most significant age-related changes, while the second is suitable for less obvious problems.
it's important
There are many contraindications to this surgery, including blood disorders, tumors, severe internal diseases, heart disease, high blood pressure, neurological disorders, epilepsy, pregnancy, lactation, etc.Therefore, it is very important to consult your doctor before surgery.
endoscopic lift
This procedure is sometimes called a sutureless lift.All surgeries are performed through small incisions, leaving virtually no scars after surgery.Endoscopic lift is indicated for minor age-related changes - the appearance of facial wrinkles in the forehead and nasolabial fold areas and drooping of the eyebrows.However, if the skin has significantly deteriorated, it is best to opt for a traditional round lift.An endoscopic lift is very similar to a traditional ring lift in terms of effectiveness and recovery time.Contraindications are similar: heart and blood vessel diseases, tumors, diabetes, hypertension, coagulation disorders, visceral diseases, thyroid, wounds and burns on the surface of the face, pregnancy, breastfeeding, etc.Additionally, after surgery, there may be a pulling sensation in the suture area.
By the way
Facial wrinkle surgery reduces the blood supply to the skin, affecting its elasticity.Therefore, additional surgeries are always required after surgery for quick recovery.
Buried thread lifting
This is a relatively simple, minimally invasive, and very effective procedure.That's why she's so popular.The essence of this method is to implant thin wires under the skin to strengthen the skin.These threads are made of gold, caprolactone, polypropylene, polylactic acid, which are biocompatible with the human body and will not cause allergies or other adverse effects.Use an elastic needle to insert the thread.Over time, connective tissue forms around the threads, supporting the skin and preventing it from sagging.
Today, both nonabsorbable and absorbable sutures are used.The latter decomposes and is naturally excreted from the body after 8-9 months.Threads are not only used for face lifting but also for body contouring.
The surgery is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about an hour.After 2-4 days, the swelling goes away and you can resume your normal lifestyle after 2 weeks.
This type of lifting has far fewer contraindications than the previous two types.These include pregnancy and lactation, acute infections, skin diseases, allergies, tumors and autoimmune diseases.
Hardware lifting
Hardware tightening surgery is performed using devices that use various energies (lasers, radio waves, ultrasound) to affect the skin.Hardware lifting is not only available in plastic surgery clinics, but also in medical aesthetic clinics.This method does not require general anesthesia or a lengthy recovery period, and is much cheaper than surgical methods of rejuvenation.However, one should not forget about contraindications, which include epilepsy, tumors, heart disease, pregnancy and many other serious diseases.
laser lift
When laser light hits the skin, it generates heat energy that promotes the natural regeneration process.After a laser lift, skin becomes denser and more elastic, with increased production of collagen and other elements that aid in the natural regeneration process.Wrinkles are smoothed, blood circulation is accelerated, and the face is not only smooth but also has a healthy complexion.
Laser lift surgery is quick and does not require anesthesia, but very sensitive people may experience slight discomfort during the procedure.No significant and long-term recovery is required - minor redness will soon disappear on its own, and the results of the laser lift are immediately visible.
Ultrasonic lifting
Ultrasonic lifting is the only hardware technology that can act on the deeper layers of the skin.This type of lift is often called a non-surgical SMAS lift.The procedure is somewhat painful and lasts 30-60 minutes.Mild redness or swelling may last 2-3 hours after surgery.
During this type of lift, ultrasound specifically targets the deep layers of the skin and the musculoaponeurotic layer, activating the process of forming new elastin and collagen fibers.The synthesis of new collagen fibers continues for 3-4 months, so skin becomes fresher and younger every day.Results last up to 3 years.
Ensure surgical safety through ultrasound visualization of skin and muscles; doctors see tissue changes produced by ultrasound in real time.
Radio Wave Boost (RF Boost)
Radiofrequency lifting uses high-frequency electric current to affect the surface layer of skin and subcutaneous fat.Some devices combine radiofrequency with magnetic field exposure.The pulses warm up skin cells, activating them and stimulating collagen production.Like an ultrasound lift, the effects of a radiofrequency lift are long-lasting, with results building up over several months and lasting up to 1.5-2 years.Sessions only last about 20-30 minutes and do not require pain relief.There is no age limit for the procedure.
This method is not suitable for people with heart sensors and metal structures (needles, plates, etc.) inside their bodies.
light lift
This procedure promotes skin regeneration by using pulses of light and heat that affect the deeper layers of the skin.It is performed using an IPL therapy device.Light energy is absorbed by various chromophores (hemoglobin, melanin) in the skin and converted into heat energy, stimulating the renewal process of skin cells. Pigment spots become lighter and the blood vessel network disappears.Not only can this type of lift be used to smooth wrinkles, it can also remove cobwebs and even out skin tone.A class lasts about 30 minutes.The course consists of 1 to 3 programs.
plasma boost
Our blood contains platelets – the cells responsible for blood clotting.But in addition, platelets also secrete special substances that speed up cell division.The introduction of platelet-rich plasma stimulates the synthesis of new cells and begins the regeneration process.During this procedure, 8 to 40 ml of blood is drawn from the patient.Using a special centrifugation mode, platelet-rich plasma is separated from the blood.The platelet concentration in plasma used for cosmetic injections is 4-5 times higher than in human blood.With such a high content, significant and very fast results can be achieved.The course consists of a 3-5 week program.The first results are visible on the day of surgery.
Like other types of lifting, plasma lifting has many contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, skin diseases, tumors, infectious and autoimmune diseases, etc.
Lifting with hyaluronic acid injections (fillers)
Contouring surgery can also achieve dramatic lifting results.For example, with volume correction, the lower half of the face is lifted overall by creating volume in the cheekbones.Biostrengthening of the cheek area and neck, when fillers are injected intradermally and subcutaneously in the form of a mesh, making the skin more elastic and toned.Vector Lift - Fillers are injected subcutaneously in the direction of sagging skin, thus strengthening and tightening it.
Contraindications to this procedure include blood disorders, infectious diseases, pregnancy and lactation, injury or inflammation of the treated area, and drug intolerance.